Washington, D.C. — Perezida wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Donald J. Trump, yafashe icyemezo cyo guhagarika bitunguranye, gahunda ya “Diversity Immigrant Visa Program”, izwi cyane nka Green Card Lottery, yahaga amahirwe abantu baturutse mu bihugu bitandukanye kubona uburenganzira bwo gutura no gukorera muri Amerika.
Iki cyemezo cyatangajwe ku mugoroba wo ku wa Kane, gitangajwe na Minisitiri w’Umutekano w’Imbere mu gihugu (Department of Homeland Security), Kristi Noem, wavuze ko cyafashwe nyuma y’ibikorwa by’urugomo byabereye muri Amerika byakozwe n’umuntu waje muri icyo gihugu anyuze muri iyi porogaramu.
Minisitiri Noem yatangaje ko, ku mabwiriza ya Perezida Trump, Urwego rushinzwe abinjira n’abasohoka muri Amerika (USCIS) rwahawe itegeko ryo guhagarika kwakira no gutunganya dosiye zose za Green Card Lottery kugeza igihe kitazwi. Yagize ati: “Uyu muntu ntiyari akwiriye kwemerewa kwinjira muri Amerika.”
Impamvu Zishingirwaho n’Impungenge z’Umutekano
Iki cyemezo cyafashwe nyuma y’igitero cyahitanye abantu muri Kaminuza ya Brown University i Providence, muri Leta ya Rhode Island, n’urupfu rw’umwarimu wagiraga aho ahurira na MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology). Ukekwa muri ibyo bikorwa yari umuturage wa Portugal, wari waraje muri Amerika ku visa y’amasomo, nyuma akabona Green Card mu mwaka wa 2017 abikesha Green Card Lottery.
Abayobozi ba Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bavuga ko ibi byerekanye intege nke ziri muri sisitemu yo kwakira abimukira, bityo ko guhagarika iyi porogaramu ari intambwe yo gukumira ibindi byago bishobora kuzabaho mu gihe kiri imbere.
Green Card Lottery Yari Iteye Ite?
Green Card Lottery yashyizweho hagamijwe kongera ubudasa mu bimukira muri Amerika, itanga visa zigera ku 55,000 buri mwaka ku bantu baturutse mu bihugu byoherezaga bake muri Amerika. Abatoranyijwe banyuraga mu igenzura rikomeye ry’umutekano, ibiganiro n’inzego z’ubuyobozi mbere yo kwemererwa kwinjira muri Amerika.
Mu cyiciro cya 2025, abantu barenga miliyoni 20 ku isi hose bari basabye aya mahirwe, benshi muri bo bakaba bari bamaze gutoranywa mbere y’uko iyi porogaramu ihagarikwa.
Ingaruka za Politiki n’Amategeko
Perezida Trump asanzwe azwi nk’uwarwanyije Green Card Lottery kuva kera, avuga ko itubahiriza umutekano w’igihugu kandi ko idaha agaciro impano n’ubushobozi bw’abimukira. Iki cyemezo gihuje n’izindi ngamba yafashe zo gukaza amategeko agenga abimukira.
Ariko imiryango iharanira uburenganzira bw’abimukira ivuga ko iki cyemezo gishobora kubangamira abantu ibihumbi byinshi, ndetse kikaba gishobora kujyanwa mu nkiko, kuko Green Card Lottery ishingiye ku mategeko yemejwe na Kongere ya Amerika.
Icyitezwe Mu Gihe Kizaza
Leta ya Amerika ntiratangaza niba uku guhagarika ari ukw’igihe gito cyangwa niba ari burundu. Abayobozi bavuga ko hateganyijwe gusuzuma bundi bushya uburyo bwo kugenzura abinjira mu gihugu mu byumweru biri imbere.
Abanenga iki cyemezo bavuga ko guhuza ibikorwa by’umuntu umwe n’iyi porogaramu ari ugukabya, kuko abatsinda Green Card Lottery banyura mu igenzura rikomeye. Abagishyigikiye bo bavuga ko ari icyemezo gikwiye mu rwego rwo kurinda umutekano w’abaturage ba Amerika.
Mu gihe hagitegerejwe icyemezo cya nyuma, ihagarikwa rya Green Card Lottery rishobora guhindura bikomeye politiki y’abimukira muri Amerika, rikagira n’ingaruka ku bantu benshi ku Isi, barimo n’Abanyafurika bari barashyize icyizere muri iyi porogaramu.
